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iOS APPLICATION PENETRATION TEST OWASP MASVS / MASTG / MASWE SAMPLE REPORT

iOS Application Penetration Testing Report — Sample

NovaSphere Pay — Mobile Application Security Assessment. A fictional iOS application penetration test of NovaSphere Pay, a fictional mobile payments application operated by NovaSphere Digital Technologies, Inc., showing how TMG Security structures scope, methodology, static and dynamic analysis, mobile-API integration testing, findings, risk analysis, and remediation guidance for an OWASP MASVS-aligned iOS assessment.

Illustrative Sample Fictional Organization Not an Actual Client Assessment

NovaSphere Digital Technologies, Inc. and the NovaSphere Pay iOS application (bundle identifier com.novasphere.pay.ios) are fictional. No real application, backend, device, or client environment was built, deployed, accessed, or tested, and no real customer data was involved in the creation of this document. TMG Security is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or certified by OWASP.

01 · OVERVIEW

Overview

This is a fictional, illustrative sample of an iOS application penetration testing report. It demonstrates how TMG Security structures and documents a professional iOS application security assessment — from scope and OWASP MASVS-aligned methodology through static and dynamic analysis, mobile-API integration testing, findings, risk analysis, and remediation guidance. The full sample report contains 47 illustrative findings drawn from 150 fictional test cases, mapped against all 8 current OWASP MASVS control groups (24 individual controls), with traceability to OWASP MASTG v2.0.0 and OWASP MASWE v1.0.0. NovaSphere Digital Technologies, Inc. and its NovaSphere Pay iOS application do not exist; every finding, test case, and figure in this sample is fictional and constructed to show TMG's reporting standard, not to describe any real organization's security posture.

02 · WHAT THIS SAMPLE REPORT COVERS

What this sample report covers

NovaSphere Digital Technologies, Inc. and NovaSphere Pay do not exist. Every finding, test case, component, endpoint, and figure in this sample is fictional and constructed to show TMG's methodology and reporting standard for an OWASP MASVS-aligned iOS penetration test — not to describe any real organization's security posture.

  • How TMG defines scope, rules of engagement, and testing objectives for a native iOS application and its supporting mobile API
  • How the IPA is acquired, its metadata reviewed, and its Info.plist, entitlements, provisioning profile, and code signing analyzed
  • How static analysis of decompiled Swift/Objective-C and Mach-O binary identifies hardcoded secrets, debug artifacts, and insecure coding patterns
  • How dynamic, on-device testing validates local storage, Keychain access control, cryptography, WKWebView, and inter-app data sharing
  • How the mobile-facing backend API is tested directly for broken object-level authorization and business-logic gaps
  • How authentication, session, and Face ID / Touch ID (LocalAuthentication) flows are assessed end to end
  • How resilience controls — jailbreak detection, anti-debugging, anti-tampering, runtime integrity — are evaluated as defense-in-depth
  • How findings are mapped to OWASP MASVS controls, MASWE weaknesses, and MASTG test cases, rated for severity, and evidenced
  • How a remediation roadmap, management action plan, and retest recommendations are structured for mobile engineering follow-through
03 · APPLICATION & PLATFORM PROFILE

Application & platform profile

The fictional NovaSphere Pay iOS client is distributed as NovaSpherePay-6.4.2.ipa (version 6.4.2, build 6402) and talks to two fictional, non-resolving backend hosts: a primary payments API and a dedicated authentication service. This sample report shows how TMG documents application and platform metadata as the baseline for every subsequent test.

Bundle Identifiercom.novasphere.pay.ios
Version / Build6.4.2 (build 6402)
IPANovaSpherePay-6.4.2.ipa
Backend APIapi.novasphere-example.com (Fictional, non-resolving)
Auth Serviceauth.novasphere-example.com (Fictional, non-resolving)
EnvironmentFictional staging / controlled assessment environment
04 · SCOPE & METHODOLOGY

Scope & methodology

Scope for this fictional assessment covered the full iOS client and its supporting mobile API, exercised over a 17 August 2026 – 08 September 2026 assessment window against 150 fictional test cases. Testing combined static analysis of the IPA with dynamic, on-device assessment and direct mobile-API testing.

  • IPA acquisition and static analysis, including Info.plist, entitlements, provisioning profile, and code signing review
  • Mach-O binary analysis and static review of decompiled Swift and Objective-C code
  • Local storage, Keychain access control and access-group configuration, and cryptography / key management
  • Authentication, session and token lifecycle, and Face ID / Touch ID (LocalAuthentication) enforcement
  • App Transport Security (ATS), TLS configuration, and certificate pinning / trust evaluation logic
  • Mobile API authorization, business logic, and mobile-API integration testing against the backend directly
  • WKWebView configuration and JavaScript bridge exposure
  • Custom URL schemes, Universal Links, and general deep-link / intent-handling surface
  • App Extensions, App Groups, Handoff, and SiriKit / App Intents surface
  • Push notification payload handling and background app snapshot / screenshot protection
  • Application logging and sensitive-data exposure through logs
  • Privacy — permission minimization, PII handling, and third-party SDK behavior
  • Jailbreak detection, anti-debugging, anti-tampering, and runtime integrity / reverse-engineering resistance
05 · METHODOLOGY & OWASP FRAMEWORK CONTEXT

OWASP MASVS / MASTG / MASWE coverage

TMG Security's iOS testing approach is conceptually informed by the OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard (MASVS), the OWASP Mobile Application Security Testing Guide (MASTG) v2.0.0, and the OWASP Mobile Application Security Weakness Enumeration (MASWE) v1.0.0. Testing covered all 8 current MASVS control groups, spanning 24 individual MASVS controls: storage, cryptography, authentication, network communication, platform interaction, code quality, resilience, and privacy.

TMG Security is not affiliated with, endorsed by, reviewed by, or certified by OWASP. This report is not an OWASP-certified assessment, an official OWASP audit, or evidence of any OWASP accreditation, and no copyrighted OWASP material is reproduced in this document — the frameworks above are cited only as conceptual, methodological grounding for TMG's own independent testing approach.

06 · WHY iOS TESTING IS NOT JUST APP TESTING

Why iOS testing is not just app testing

Once an iOS application is installed, its IPA, local storage, and runtime behavior are all within reach of whoever controls the device — which changes what the application can safely treat as a trust boundary. Anything checked only on the client, whether a Face ID prompt, a client-side signature check, or a boolean flag set after a LocalAuthentication callback, is a user-experience feature rather than a security control: on a jailbroken or instrumented device, that check can be bypassed entirely, and any other app installed on the same device can attempt to interact with it through iOS's own inter-app communication mechanisms — custom URL schemes, Universal Links, App Groups, and extensions.

NovaSphere Pay's own trust boundary sits at three points repeated throughout this report: the boundary between the app's Keychain / sandboxed storage and the rest of the device; the boundary between the app and other installed applications (governed by URL scheme and Universal Link validation, App Extension and App Group data isolation, and WKWebView JavaScript-bridge scoping); and the boundary between the mobile client and its backend API (governed by whether the server independently re-verifies every authorization decision the client believes it has already made). The most severe findings in this assessment sit directly on one of these three boundaries.

07 · STATIC ANALYSIS & INFO.PLIST / ENTITLEMENTS REVIEW

Static analysis, Info.plist & entitlements review

TMG Security reviewed the fictional NovaSphere Pay IPA's Info.plist, entitlements, provisioning profile, and code-signing configuration, then reviewed the decompiled Mach-O binary and Swift/Objective-C source for hardcoded secrets, debug artifacts, and insecure coding patterns.

IOS-009 · HIGH · CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Hardcoded API Secret / Credential Material in iOS Binary

A fictional third-party API secret used for backend integration is embedded as a plaintext string constant in the compiled binary, recoverable via straightforward static analysis with no reverse-engineering effort beyond string extraction from the IPA. Recommendation: move secret retrieval server-side (backend-issued, scoped and rotatable token) where the integration supports it, or at minimum obfuscate/split the value so static extraction does not yield a directly usable secret.

Owner: Mobile Engineering Lead (Fictional Role) · Status: Remediation Planned

08 · APP EXTENSIONS, APP GROUPS & INTER-APP DATA SHARING

App Extensions, App Groups & inter-app data sharing

TMG Security reviewed NovaSphere Pay's App Extensions, App Group container configuration, and Handoff / SiriKit & App Intents surface — assessing whether shared containers and extensions expose more than their documented cross-app purpose requires.

IOS-010 · HIGH · CWE-921 Storage of Sensitive Data in a Mechanism without Access Control

Insecure App Group Data Sharing

Data shared between the NovaSphere Pay app and its companion extension through a shared App Group container is stored without an additional access-control or encryption layer beyond the container's default protection, broadening the practical exposure surface for session-adjacent data beyond the main application sandbox. Recommendation: minimize what is written to the shared container, and apply an explicit encryption layer for any sensitive value that must be shared across the App Group boundary.

Owner: Mobile Engineering Lead (Fictional Role) · Status: Remediation Planned

IOS-017 · MEDIUM · CWE-668 Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere

Improper App Extension Data Isolation

A NovaSphere Pay app extension retains broader access to shared account state than its documented function requires, increasing the impact of any future extension-specific vulnerability. Recommendation: scope shared data to the minimum each extension genuinely needs, and review App Group entitlements per extension rather than as a single shared grant.

Owner: Mobile Engineering Lead (Fictional Role) · Status: Remediation Planned

09 · UNIVERSAL LINKS, CUSTOM URL SCHEMES & WKWEBVIEW SECURITY

Universal Links, custom URL schemes & WKWebView security

TMG Security tested NovaSphere Pay's custom URL scheme and its equivalent Universal Link for sensitive account-modifying actions reachable without in-app confirmation, and the in-app support WKWebView's JavaScript-bridge exposure and navigation scoping.

IOS-004 · CRITICAL · CWE-940 Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel

Insecure Universal Link / Deep-Link Flow Enables Sensitive Account Action

A fictional payee-addition Universal Link (and its equivalent custom URL scheme) commits a new, attacker-controlled payee to the authenticated user's account immediately on link open, with no confirmation screen or step-up authentication, meaning a crafted link delivered via SMS, email, or a compromised webpage can silently stage a follow-on social-engineering-driven transfer. Recommendation: insert a mandatory in-app confirmation screen (and step-up authentication for first-time payees) between link receipt and any account-state change; treat all deep-link-originated actions as untrusted input requiring the same confirmation UX as their in-app equivalents.

Owner: Mobile Engineering Lead (Fictional Role) · Status: Remediation In Progress

IOS-005 · HIGH · CWE-940 Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel

Insecure Custom URL Scheme Enables Authentication or Account Flow Hijacking

NovaSphere Pay's custom URL scheme accepts parameters that influence an in-progress authentication or account flow without verifying the calling application, allowing a malicious app installed on the same device to intercept or redirect a sensitive flow. Recommendation: prefer Universal Links over custom URL schemes for sensitive flows, validate the full expected parameter set, and require in-app confirmation before acting on any URL-scheme-originated request.

Owner: Mobile Engineering Lead (Fictional Role) · Status: Remediation Planned

IOS-006 · HIGH · CWE-749 Exposed Dangerous Method or Function

WKWebView JavaScript Bridge Exposes Sensitive Native Functionality

The in-app support WKWebView exposes a native JavaScript message handler that returns session-adjacent data to any page the WKWebView can be made to load, with no origin verification on the calling page. Recommendation: remove sensitive methods from the JavaScript bridge entirely, restrict WKWebView navigation to an allow-listed first-party domain set, and verify message-handler callers against that allow-list.

Owner: Mobile Engineering Lead (Fictional Role) · Status: Remediation Planned

10 · LOCAL STORAGE, KEYCHAIN & DATA PROTECTION

Local storage, Keychain & data protection

TMG Security inspected every form of on-device persistence NovaSphere Pay uses for sensitive data: the iOS Keychain, local database storage, the HTTP response cache, background-snapshot capture, the system pasteboard, and Data Protection entitlement configuration.

IOS-001 · CRITICAL · CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

Sensitive Authentication Token Exposure Through Insecure Local Storage

NovaSphere Pay persists its OAuth 2.0 access token, refresh token, and a fictional device-binding secret in a local storage mechanism without the protection a Keychain-backed, access-control-scoped item would provide. On a fictional jailbroken test device, the token material was recoverable directly from the app's local data without a meaningful cryptographic barrier. Recommendation: migrate all session/token persistence to the Keychain with an appropriate kSecAttrAccessible class and, where supported, biometry-gated access control.

Owner: Mobile Engineering Lead (Fictional Role) · Status: Remediation In Progress

IOS-002 · CRITICAL · CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials

Insecure Keychain Access Control Allows Unauthorized Credential Access

Credential items NovaSphere Pay does store in the Keychain are saved with an accessibility class and access-control configuration that is broader than the sensitivity of the data warrants, and without a biometry- or passcode-gated access-control flag. Recommendation: apply the most restrictive Keychain accessibility class appropriate to each item, and require biometric or passcode authentication (SecAccessControl) for credential items tied to payment functionality.

Owner: Mobile Engineering Lead (Fictional Role) · Status: Remediation In Progress

IOS-011 · HIGH · CWE-284 Improper Access Control

Keychain Access Group Misconfiguration

A Keychain access group shared across NovaSphere Pay's main app and companion extension grants broader read access than the extension's function requires, widening the practical blast radius if the extension is ever compromised independently. Recommendation: scope Keychain access groups to the minimum items each binary genuinely needs, and audit access-group membership as part of every release.

Owner: Mobile Engineering Lead (Fictional Role) · Status: Remediation Planned

11 · CRYPTOGRAPHY & KEY MANAGEMENT

Cryptography & key management

TMG Security reviewed NovaSphere Pay's use of cryptographic primitives, Secure Enclave / Keychain-backed key storage, and random-value generation for security-relevant data. Cryptographic keys used for local field-level encryption are correctly generated and held using platform-provided key storage rather than a custom or home-grown cryptographic implementation — a genuine positive control. Testing did not identify a confirmed weakness in NovaSphere Pay's core cryptographic key-management implementation in this fictional sample.

12 · NETWORK SECURITY TESTING

Network security testing (ATS, TLS & certificate pinning)

TMG Security reviewed NovaSphere Pay's App Transport Security (ATS) configuration and tested TLS enforcement and certificate validation across every network client the app uses, via a fictional interception-proxy host on an isolated test network.

IOS-007 · HIGH · CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation

Weak Certificate Validation / Trust Evaluation Logic

A secondary, non-payments network client implements custom TLS trust-evaluation logic that does not perform full chain and hostname validation, effectively trusting a broader set of certificates than the platform default would allow, while the primary payments API client correctly enforces certificate pinning. Recommendation: remove the custom trust-evaluation logic and rely on platform default validation (or an equivalent implementation that performs full chain and hostname validation), supplemented by certificate/public-key pinning consistent with the payments client.

Owner: Mobile Engineering Lead (Fictional Role) · Status: Remediation Planned

13 · AUTHENTICATION, SESSION & BIOMETRIC SECURITY

Authentication, session & biometric security

TMG Security assessed NovaSphere Pay's login, session-timeout, logout/token-revocation, and Face ID / Touch ID (LocalAuthentication) flows. Multi-factor authentication is correctly and consistently enforced for all standard login flows with no client-side bypass path identified — a genuine positive control.

IOS-013 · HIGH · CWE-305 Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness

Biometric Authentication Bypass / Improper LocalAuthentication Enforcement

NovaSphere Pay's biometric app-unlock gate uses LAContext / Face ID for the UI/UX but validates the authentication outcome by checking a boolean success flag rather than requiring a Keystore-equivalent, Secure Enclave-bound cryptographic operation to succeed. On a fictional jailbroken test device, the boolean flag was set directly using a standard runtime-hooking technique, bypassing the biometric prompt entirely. Recommendation: bind the LocalAuthentication result to a Secure Enclave-backed key operation (for example, via kSecAccessControlBiometryCurrentSet) so bypassing the UI check alone cannot satisfy the underlying cryptographic operation.

Owner: Mobile Engineering Lead (Fictional Role) · Status: Remediation Planned

IOS-014 · HIGH · CWE-613 Insufficient Session Expiration

Missing Refresh Token Revocation After Logout

Logout clears locally stored tokens and returns the user to the login screen, but does not call the corresponding server-side token-revocation endpoint, so a previously captured refresh token remains valid and mintable for the remainder of its natural expiry window after the user believes they have logged out. Recommendation: call server-side token revocation on every logout, and treat logout as a security-relevant event requiring positive server-side confirmation.

Owner: Mobile Engineering Lead (Fictional Role) · Status: Remediation In Progress

14 · AUTHORIZATION & MOBILE-API INTEGRATION TESTING

Authorization & mobile-API integration testing

Mobile-API integration testing — exercising the backend endpoints NovaSphere Pay's mobile client depends on directly, independent of the app's own UI — was the single most significant category in this fictional assessment. Server-side object-level authorization is otherwise enforced correctly on the majority of endpoints tested; the confirmed authorization gap below is concentrated specifically in one mobile-only workflow.

IOS-003 · CRITICAL · CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Broken Authorization in Mobile API Workflow

A mobile-only account-statement-retrieval endpoint invoked by NovaSphere Pay accepts a client-supplied account identifier and returns the corresponding fictional account statement without verifying that the authenticated session's own account set includes the requested identifier — a gap specific to the mobile-API surface, since the equivalent web-channel endpoint was out of scope for this iOS assessment. A fictional authenticated low-privilege user could enumerate sequential or guessable account identifiers and retrieve other customers' fictional statement data directly from the mobile API. Recommendation: add a server-side ownership check on every mobile-API route accepting a client-supplied account/object identifier; add automated cross-account regression tests to the mobile-API test suite.

Owner: API Platform Lead (Fictional Role) · Status: Remediation In Progress

15 · REVERSE ENGINEERING RESISTANCE & RUNTIME INTEGRITY

Reverse engineering resistance & runtime integrity

TMG Security assessed NovaSphere Pay's posture against OWASP MASVS-RESILIENCE — the set of controls intended to slow static and dynamic reverse engineering, detect tampering and repackaging, and resist execution in a jailbroken, emulated, or debugged environment. Consistent with MASVS's own guidance that resilience controls are explicitly defense-in-depth, no finding in this category is rated above High for that reason alone.

IOS-018 · MEDIUM · CWE-693 Protection Mechanism Failure

Weak Jailbreak / Runtime Integrity Protection

NovaSphere Pay's jailbreak-detection module relies on client-side heuristics (checking for common jailbreak file paths and installed package signatures) gating a single boolean flag checked at app launch, with no server-side attestation (such as Apple's DeviceCheck / App Attest) in use. The client-side check was bypassed using a commodity jailbreak-hiding technique in fictional testing, after which the app proceeded to full functionality as though running on a non-jailbroken device. Recommendation: integrate DeviceCheck / App Attest (or an equivalent current platform attestation) as the primary integrity signal, with the existing heuristic checks retained only as a defense-in-depth supplement.

Owner: Mobile Engineering Lead (Fictional Role) · Status: Remediation Planned

16 · PRIVACY & DATA HANDLING TESTING

Privacy & data handling testing

TMG Security assessed NovaSphere Pay against OWASP MASVS-PRIVACY — permission minimization, handling of personally identifiable information collected during fictional account onboarding, and third-party SDK / analytics behavior. PII collected during onboarding is transmitted only over the TLS-protected primary API channel and is not retained locally beyond the active onboarding session — a genuine positive control.

IOS-019 · MEDIUM · CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Sensitive Push Notification Data Exposure

Push notification payloads for account and transaction alerts include a partial account balance in the notification body, which is displayed on the device lock screen by default, exposing that fragment to anyone with physical view of a locked device. Recommendation: exclude balance and transaction-amount detail from the notification payload body; use a generic alert with detail visible only after the app is unlocked.

Owner: Mobile Engineering Lead (Fictional Role) · Status: Remediation Planned

IOS-015 · MEDIUM · CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Sensitive Data Exposure Through Background App Snapshot

NovaSphere Pay does not mask sensitive screens (account balance, card detail) before the app transitions to the background, so the iOS-generated background snapshot used in the App Switcher can retain sensitive on-screen data. Recommendation: apply a privacy overlay or blur to sensitive view controllers in applicationDidEnterBackground / the scene-based equivalent before the snapshot is captured.

Owner: Mobile Engineering Lead (Fictional Role) · Status: Remediation Planned

IOS-008 · HIGH · CWE-532 Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File

Sensitive Data Exposure Through Application Logs

NovaSphere Pay writes session token fragments and partial account identifiers to the device's unified logging system during normal operation, including in release builds, where they are retrievable from device logs by any tool or process with log-reading access. Recommendation: remove sensitive values from all log statements before release, and route any diagnostic data that must be captured through a redaction layer that never writes tokens, credentials, or account identifiers in cleartext.

Owner: Mobile Engineering Lead (Fictional Role) · Status: Remediation Planned

17 · EXAMPLE FINDINGS BY SEVERITY

Example findings by severity

This fictional assessment identified 47 illustrative findings across NovaSphere Pay's iOS client and its supporting mobile-API integration, drawn from 150 fictional test cases mapped against 24 OWASP MASVS controls across eight control groups. Every finding, severity rating, and evidence reference below is fictional and specific to this iOS penetration test — none are drawn from any other TMG sample report. The complete finding register (all 47 findings) is included in the full sample PDF; the selection below is illustrative rather than exhaustive.

4
Critical
9
High
14
Medium
8
Low
12
Informational

Critical & High findings

All four Critical findings in this sample are shown above in their relevant technical sections (IOS-001 insecure local token storage, IOS-002 insecure Keychain access control, IOS-003 broken mobile-API authorization, and IOS-004 insecure Universal Link flow), alongside all nine High findings: IOS-005 (custom URL scheme hijacking), IOS-006 (WKWebView JavaScript bridge exposure), IOS-007 (certificate validation weakness), IOS-008 (sensitive data exposure through application logs), IOS-009 (hardcoded API secret), IOS-010 (insecure App Group data sharing), IOS-011 (Keychain access-group misconfiguration), IOS-013 (biometric authentication bypass), and IOS-014 (missing refresh-token revocation).

Medium, Low & Informational findings

Medium-severity findings shown above include IOS-015 (background app snapshot exposure), IOS-017 (improper App Extension data isolation), IOS-018 (weak jailbreak / runtime integrity protection), and IOS-019 (sensitive push notification data exposure). The remaining Medium findings, together with all eight Low and twelve Informational findings, cover areas including document-interaction / file-sharing configuration, session-timeout enforcement, pasteboard handling, and additional privacy and code-quality observations, and are documented in full — with ID, title, severity, MASVS/MASWE mapping, and evidence — in the finding register appendix of the complete sample PDF.

18 · RISK HEATMAP & ATTACK CHAIN ANALYSIS

Risk heatmap & attack chain analysis

The full sample report plots all 47 fictional findings on a likelihood/impact heatmap and walks through two illustrative attack chains: one combining the insecure Universal Link flow (IOS-004) with the local-storage token exposure (IOS-001) to show how a single crafted link plus device compromise could escalate to account takeover, and a second combining the mobile-API authorization gap (IOS-003) with weak biometric enforcement (IOS-013) to show how a compromised device could reach another customer's account data through the mobile API alone.

These attack-chain narratives are illustrative of TMG's reporting approach and do not describe any real exploitation — no real application, backend, or device was tested.

19 · BUSINESS IMPACT ANALYSIS

Business impact analysis

The full sample report frames each Critical and High finding in fictional business terms — for example, translating the insecure Universal Link finding (IOS-004) into potential fraud exposure through unauthorized payee additions, and the mobile-API authorization gap (IOS-003) into potential cross-customer data exposure — so that a fictional NovaSphere leadership team could prioritize remediation against illustrative business risk rather than technical severity alone.

20 · REMEDIATION ROADMAP

Remediation roadmap

Every finding in the full sample report carries an owning fictional role, a target remediation date, and a status (Remediation In Progress, Remediation Planned, or Retest Required), grouped into a phased roadmap: immediate actions for the four Critical findings, a 30-day phase for the nine High findings, and a 90-day phase for Medium, Low, and Informational findings, consistent with the remediation-tracking pattern used across TMG's sample reports.

21 · MANAGEMENT ACTION PLAN & RETEST RECOMMENDATIONS

Management action plan & retest recommendations

The full sample report closes its technical body with a management-facing action plan summarizing ownership and target dates by severity band, and a retest recommendation scoping a focused validation pass against the four Critical and nine High findings ahead of a full retest of the remaining findings, mirroring the retest structure used in TMG's other sample reports.

22 · WHAT'S INCLUDED IN THE FULL REPORT

What's included in the full report

Beyond the 79 numbered technical and reporting sections summarized on this page, the complete sample PDF includes a full set of supporting appendices:

  • iOS Test Case Register — all 150 fictional test cases executed
  • IPA Metadata Register
  • Info.plist Register
  • Entitlements Register
  • URL Scheme / Universal Link Register
  • App Extension Register
  • API / Endpoint Register
  • MASVS Coverage Matrix (24 controls across 8 control groups)
  • MASWE / MASTG Traceability
  • Finding Register (all 47 findings, with ID, title, severity, and mapping)
  • Evidence Register
  • Test Accounts & Devices
  • Third-Party SDK Inventory
  • Remediation Priority Matrix
23 · HOW TMG SECURITY'S iOS TESTING METHODOLOGY WORKS

How TMG Security's iOS testing methodology works

TMG Security's iOS methodology runs in stages: acquire and statically analyze the IPA (Info.plist, entitlements, provisioning profile, code signing, Mach-O and decompiled source); assess on-device local storage, Keychain, and cryptography; test authentication, session, and biometric enforcement; test network security (ATS, TLS, certificate pinning); test URL schemes, Universal Links, WKWebView, and App Extension / App Group surfaces; test the mobile API directly for authorization and business-logic gaps; assess resilience (jailbreak detection, anti-debugging, anti-tampering) and privacy controls; then validate every candidate finding manually before it is mapped to OWASP MASVS/MASTG/MASWE, rated for severity, and written up with evidence and remediation guidance.

24 · POSITIVE SECURITY CONTROLS & TESTING LIMITATIONS

Positive security controls & testing limitations

This fictional assessment also documents genuine positive controls in NovaSphere Pay's design: consistently enforced multi-factor authentication with no client-side bypass identified, platform-backed (rather than custom) cryptographic key storage, and TLS/certificate pinning correctly enforced on the primary payments API client. Testing was strictly non-destructive and used only dedicated fictional test accounts and devices; no real user accounts, signing keys, or customer data were used at any point, and this sample does not represent a complete or exhaustive test of every possible iOS attack surface.

25 · FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Frequently asked questions

Is this an actual client penetration testing report?+

No. NovaSphere Digital Technologies, Inc. and NovaSphere Pay are fictional. This report is a sample/demonstration report and does not represent an actual client engagement.

What is included in an iOS penetration test?+

A TMG Security iOS penetration test combines static analysis of the IPA (Info.plist, entitlements, provisioning profile, code signing, and decompiled Swift/Objective-C and Mach-O code) with dynamic, on-device testing of local storage, Keychain security, cryptography, authentication and biometrics, and direct testing of the mobile-facing backend API for authorization and business-logic issues.

What does an iOS app security assessment test?+

It tests the application binary and its on-device behavior — local storage and Keychain usage, cryptography, network security (ATS, TLS, certificate pinning), authentication and session handling, URL schemes and Universal Links, WKWebView and JavaScript bridges, App Extensions and App Groups, push notifications, privacy and third-party SDK behavior, and resilience against jailbreak, debugging, and tampering.

Does iOS penetration testing include Keychain security?+

Yes. Keychain access-control configuration — accessibility classes, access groups, and whether biometric or passcode gating is applied to sensitive items — is a core part of local storage testing in every TMG iOS assessment.

Does iOS penetration testing include mobile API security?+

Yes. TMG tests the backend API endpoints an iOS client depends on directly, independent of the app's own UI, focused on authorization, business logic, and session/token handling — since client-side restrictions alone do not protect a backend endpoint that is reachable from anywhere.

What is the role of OWASP MASVS, MASTG and MASWE?+

OWASP MASVS defines the security requirements a mobile app should meet; MASTG describes how to test for them; MASWE enumerates the underlying weakness patterns. TMG uses these as methodological, conceptual grounding for its own independent testing approach. TMG Security is not affiliated with, endorsed by, reviewed by, or certified by OWASP.

What is checked in an iOS IPA?+

Static review of the IPA covers the Info.plist configuration, requested entitlements, provisioning profile and code-signing setup, declared App Extensions and App Groups, bundled third-party SDKs, and static analysis of the decompiled Mach-O binary and Swift/Objective-C source for hardcoded secrets and insecure coding patterns.

Does an iOS penetration test cover Universal Links and custom URL schemes?+

Yes. TMG tests every custom URL scheme and Universal Link for sensitive account-modifying actions reachable without in-app confirmation, general intent/URL-handling for spoofing risk, and whether the app validates the caller before acting on a link-originated request.

How does TMG Security report iOS vulnerabilities?+

Every finding is written up with a unique ID, severity rating, OWASP MASVS/MASWE/MASTG mapping, a clear description, evidence, and a specific remediation recommendation, then tracked through a remediation roadmap with an owner, target date, and status until retest.

26 · VIEW FULL SAMPLE PDF

View the full sample PDF

The complete illustrative report, including the full methodology, IPA metadata and Info.plist/entitlements registers, all 47 detailed findings with evidence panels, the MASVS coverage matrix and MASWE/MASTG traceability appendix, the risk heatmap, attack-chain analysis, remediation roadmap, and every appendix — iOS test case register, IPA metadata register, Info.plist register, entitlements register, URL scheme / Universal Link register, App Extension register, API endpoint register, MASVS coverage matrix, MASWE/MASTG traceability, finding register, evidence register, and test accounts & devices register.

NovaSphere Digital Technologies, Inc. iOS Application Penetration Testing Report — Sample.pdf
iOS APPLICATION PENETRATION TESTING REPORT · OWASP MASVS/MASTG/MASWE · NovaSphere Pay · Illustrative Sample
27 · REQUEST A SIMILAR ASSESSMENT

Request a similar assessment

This sample shows how TMG Security structures an iOS application penetration test. TMG also provides Mobile Application Security Testing, API Security Testing, Web Application Security Testing, and Offensive Security & Penetration Testing for organizations that need an actual assessment of a real application.