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CLOUD & INFRASTRUCTURE / ENTERPRISE IDENTITY

Active Directory Security

Assess identity architecture, privileged access and configuration controls across authorized Active Directory environments.

Active Directory usually predates everything else in an enterprise environment, and it has usually been changed by more people than anything else. Groups are created for a project and never removed, service accounts accumulate rights nobody audits, and permissions are granted through nested membership that no single person has ever traced end to end.

The result is an identity system where the effective permissions are genuinely difficult to know. Assessment is about establishing what those permissions actually are — which accounts can reach what, and through which relationships.

// WHY IT MATTERS

Identity risk is a graph problem

Access in Active Directory is rarely granted directly. It arrives through nested group membership, delegated rights, service account configuration and trust relationships — each individually reasonable, and collectively hard to reason about.

That is why a permission review that reads accounts one at a time tends to miss the point. The interesting question is not what an account was granted, but what it can reach once every indirect relationship is followed through.

// ARCHITECTURE

The layers this assessment covers.

USER AUSER BGROUPSERVICE ACCTPRIVILEGEDELEGATIONRESOURCE

RIGHTS ARRIVE THROUGH RELATIONSHIPS — CONCEPTUAL, NOT A REAL DIRECTORY

How access is actually granted

Rights are inherited through relationships, which is what makes effective permissions hard to see.

  1. USERUserAn account, and the groups it belongs to
  2. DOMAINDomainThe directory structure and its policies
  3. GROUPSGroupsNested membership that accumulates rights
  4. PRIVILEGESPrivilegesDelegated rights and administrative roles
  5. RESOURCESResourcesSystems and data those privileges reach

Conceptual model of identity relationships. Assessment is performed against the environment and scope you authorize.

// WHAT WE ASSESS

What we assess

This is an assessment service. Findings are documented privately to your team — this page describes what we review, not how to attack a directory.

// METHODOLOGY

How an AD assessment runs

  1. 01SCOPEAgree the domains, forests and systems in scope, in writing.
  2. 02COLLECTGather directory configuration and permission data.
  3. 03MAPResolve effective permissions through nested and delegated relationships.
  4. 04ANALYSEIdentify where access is broader than intended.
  5. 05PRIORITISERank findings by what they would actually allow.
  6. 06REPORTFindings with remediation guidance and hardening recommendations.
// WHEN THIS APPLIES

When Should Enterprise Identity Be Reviewed?

01SITUATIONLegacy directoryThe environment has been running for years and nobody has mapped it end to end.
02SITUATIONAfter a mergerTwo directories were joined and the trust implications were never assessed.
03SITUATIONPrivileged access reviewEstablishing who really holds administrative capability.
04SITUATIONHybrid identityOn-premise AD is now synchronised with a cloud identity provider.
// WHAT YOU RECEIVE

Findings your team can act on.

Which of these apply depends on engagement scope.

SECURITY FINDINGS

Weaknesses identified across the environment in scope, with the reasoning behind each.

CONFIGURATION OBSERVATIONS

Settings that widen exposure or weaken a boundary, described precisely enough to locate.

RISK CONTEXT

What a finding means in your environment rather than against a generic scoring table.

TECHNICAL EVIDENCE

Supporting detail so findings can be verified rather than taken on trust.

REMEDIATION GUIDANCE

Practical direction on addressing each finding, including where the change belongs.

PRIORITIZED RECOMMENDATIONS

An order of work, so limited engineering time goes to what matters most.

RETEST / VALIDATION

Verification that addressed findings no longer reproduce, within the agreed retest scope.

// FREQUENTLY ASKED

Questions we get asked before an engagement.

Request an AD Security Assessment

Tell us how your directory is structured and how long it has been running. Age and change history are usually the best predictors of where to look.